Understanding Under-Eye Sebaceous Glands (Milia) and Treatment Options

Under-eye sebaceous glands, commonly known as milia, are small, white cysts that appear under the skin. These tiny bumps are often mistaken for acne but are actually keratin-filled cysts. In this blog, we will delve into what sebaceous glands and milia are, their causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available.

What are Sebaceous Glands and Milia?

Sebaceous glands are small oil-producing glands present in the skin. They secrete sebum, an oily substance that helps to keep the skin moisturized. Milia, on the other hand, are small, white cysts that form when keratin gets trapped beneath the skin's surface. These cysts are commonly found around the eyes but can appear on other parts of the face and body as well.

Causes of Under-Eye Milia

Several factors can contribute to the formation of under-eye milia. These include excessive sun exposure, use of heavy skincare products, and skin trauma. Additionally, certain genetic factors and skin conditions can also lead to the development of milia. Understanding these causes can help in preventing their occurrence.

Symptoms and Identification of Milia

Milia are easy to identify due to their distinct appearance. They are small, white, and dome-shaped bumps that are usually painless. Unlike acne, milia do not have a red or inflamed base. They are commonly found around the eyes, nose, and cheeks. If you notice these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment Options for Under-Eye Milia

There are several treatment options available for under-eye milia. Over-the-counter products containing retinoids can help in exfoliating the skin and preventing the formation of new cysts. Chemical peels and laser treatments are also effective in removing milia. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment option for your skin type.

Professional Procedures for Milia Removal

Professional procedures for milia removal include laser therapy, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion. These treatments are performed by dermatologists and are highly effective in removing milia. Laser therapy uses focused light to remove the cysts, while chemical peels and microdermabrasion exfoliate the skin to remove dead cells and trapped keratin.

Home Remedies and Prevention Tips

Home remedies for milia include gentle exfoliation using a mild scrub and the application of retinoid creams. It is also essential to avoid heavy skincare products and excessive sun exposure. Regularly cleansing the skin and using non-comedogenic products can help in preventing the formation of milia. Additionally, maintaining a healthy skincare routine can keep your skin clear and free from cysts.